Research 14

A Crystal Growth Model of the Early Development of Xenopus laevis

The thermogenesis of the early development of African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis, was measured by isothermal calorimetry. The time variation of the thermogenesis was interpreted on the basis of an crystal growth model with Avrami index n = 3/2. The temperature variation experiment revealed that the crystal growth rates τc-1 were in proportion to the frequencies of cell cycles τ0-1 of the activated oocytes.

(by Y. Nagano & K. L. Ode)

Fig. 1

Fig. 1. Thermogenesis of the early development of Xenopus laevis. An egg fertilized at t = 0 hr was loaded in the isothermal calorimeter at T = 295 K. The solid line represents the crystal growth model of eq. (3) with Avrami index n = 3/2.

Fig. 2

Fig. 2. Arrhenius plots of the frequencies of the cell cycles, τ0−1(open circles, the activated oocytes; triangles, the fertilized eggs), the crystal growth rates τc−1 of the embryos (open squires), and the thermogeneses of the activated oocytes P (closed circles) at T = 288 K, 291 K, and 295 K.

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