Specific interaction between legumin from Vicia faba seeds and κ-carrageenan at neutral pH and low ionic strength was investigated using a methylene blue spectrophotometric methods (MBS), size exclusion chromatography equipped with an online multi-angle light scattering detector (SEC-MALS), circular dichroism, and high sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry. κ-Carrageenan molecules are able to form with legumin a water soluble interpolymeric complex. The joint analysis of SEC-MALS and MBS shown the process is proceeded with a high the degree of conversion (> 0.8) and the complexes formed are equimolar.
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Fig. 1. Elution curves of aqueous solutions of legumin, κ–carrageenan, and their mixture. |
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Fig. 2. DSC curves for legumin in aqueous solutions in the absence and in the presence of κ–carrageenan. |